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SLAVE NARRATIVES
A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
From Interviews with Former Slaves
TYPEWRITTEN RECORDS
PREPARED BY
THE FEDERAL WRITERS' PROJECT 1936-1938
ASSEMBLED BY
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS PROJECT
WORK PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
SPONSORED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
WASHINGTON 1941
VOLUME II
ARKANSAS NARRATIVES
PARTS 3 AND 4
Prepared by the Federal
Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration
for the State of Arkansas
265 pages, Softcover/Comb Bound, 8.5"x11"
one photograph
This is Parts
3 and 4 of Volume 2 (Arkansas) of the WPA Slave Narratives
Project. There are seven parts of Volume 2. These parts will be available
in four booklets - Parts 1 and 2, Parts 3 and 4, Part 5, and Parts 6 and 7. This
listing is for one booklet (Parts 3 and 4) only. Narratives
included cover ex-slaves whose last names begin with the letter G through
the letter L.
This booklet is 265
pages (133 sheets of 60# paper printed on two sides) with a comb-bound
laminated card stock cover. A portion of the sales of this booklet will be
donated to the organization which provided the transcription.
B.A. Botkin, Chief Editor
of the Writer's Unit, in his 1941 Introduction to the Slave Narratives
collection, wrote:
"Set beside the work of formal historians, social
scientists, and novelists, slave autobiographies, and contemporary records
of abolitionists and planters, these life histories, taken down as far as
possible in the narrators' words, constitute an invaluable body of
unconscious evidence or indirect source material, which scholars and writers
dealing with the South, especially social psychologists and cultural
anthropologists, cannot afford to reckon without. For the first and the last
time, a large number of surviving slaves (many of whom have since died) have
been permitted to tell their own story, in their own way. In spite of
obvious limitations—bias and fallibility of both informants and
interviewers, the use of leading questions, unskilled techniques, and
insufficient controls and checks—this saga must remain the most authentic
and colorful source of our knowledge of the lives and thoughts of thousands
of slaves, of their attitudes toward one another, toward their masters,
mistresses, and overseers, toward poor whites, North and South, the Civil
War, Emancipation, Reconstruction, religion, education, and virtually every
phase of Negro life in the South.
"The narratives belong to folk history—history recovered
from the memories and lips of participants or eye-witnesses, who mingle
group with individual experience and both with observation, hearsay, and
tradition. Whether the narrators relate what they actually saw and thought
and felt, what they imagine, or what they have thought and felt about
slavery since, now we know why they thought and felt as they did. To
the white myth of slavery must be added the slaves' own folklore and
folk-say of slavery. The patterns they reveal are folk and regional
patterns—the patterns of field hand, house and body servant, and artisan;
the patterns of kind and cruel master or mistress; the patterns of Southeast
and Southwest, lowland and upland, tidewater and inland, smaller and larger
plantations, and racial mixture (including Creole and Indian).
"The narratives belong also to folk literature. Rich not
only in folk songs, folk tales, and folk speech but also in folk humor and
poetry, crude or skilful in dialect, uneven in tone and treatment, they
constantly reward one with earthy imagery, salty phrase, and sensitive
detail. In their unconscious art, exhibited in many a fine and powerful
short story, they are a contribution to the realistic writing of the Negro.
Beneath all the surface contradictions and exaggerations, the fantasy and
flattery, they possess an essential truth and humanity which surpasses as it
supplements history and literature."
Those interviewed in Parts 3 & 4 of the Arkansas Slave
Narratives (and their city or county, if known) were:
Charlie Gadson (Brinkley), Dr. D. B. Gaines (Little Rock), Mary Gaines
(Brinkley), William Gant (Forrest City), Mike Genes Holly Frove), Jennie
Wormly Gibson (Biscoe), James Gill (Marvell), Cora Gillam (Little Rock), J.
N. Gillespie (Little Rock), Will Glass (Little Rock), Frank William Glenn
(Des Arc), Ella Glespie (Brassfield), Joe Golden (Hot Springs), Jake
Goodridge (Clarendon), John Goodson (Goodrum) (Des Arc), George Govan
(Russellville), Julia Grace (Pine Bluff), Charles Graham (North Little
Rock), James Graham (Little Rock), Marthala Grant (Pine Bluff), Wesley
Graves (North Little Rock), Ambus Gray (Biscoe), Green Gray (Biscoe), Neely
(Nely) Gray (Pine Bluff), Henry (Happy Day)Green (Barton), Frank Greene
(Pine Bluff), George Greene (Little Rock), Andrew Gregory (Brinkley), Annie
Griegg (Madison), William and Charlotte Guess (West Memphis), Lee Guidon
(Clarendon),
Linley Hadley (Madison), Anna Hall (Brinkley), Ellie Hamilton (Clarendon),
Josephine Hamilton (Hazen), Peter Hamilton (Pine Bluff), Lawrence Hampton
(Forrest City), Hannah Hancock (Hazen), Julia E. Haney (Little Rock), Rachel
Hankins (El Dorado), Mary Jane Hardridge (Pine Bluff), O. C. Hardy (El
Dorado), Rosa Hardy (Biscoe), Eda Harper (Pine Bluff), Abram Harris
(Marvell), Betty Harris (Brinkley), Mary Harris (Pine Bluff), Rachel Harris
(Pine Bluff), Willam Harris (DeValls Bluff), William Harrison (Forrest
City), Laura Hart (Pine Bluff), Hetty Haskell (Pine Bluff), Matilda Hatchett
(North Little Rock), John G. Hawkens (Biscoe), Lizzie Hawkens (Biscoe),
Becky Hawkins (Pine Bluff), G. W. Hawkins (Little Rock), Eliza Hays (Little
Rock), Tom Haynes (Pine Bluff), Joe Haywood (Pine Bluff), Marie E. Hervey
(Little Rock), Phillis Hicks (Edmondson), Will Hicks, Bert Higgins (Pine
Bluff), Annie Hill (Little Rock), Clark Hill (Pine Bluff), Elmira Hill (Pine
Bluff), Gillie Hill(Little Rock), Harriett Hill (Forrest City), Hattie Hill
(Pine Bluff), Oliver Hill (Pine Bluff), Rebecca Brown Hill (Brinkley), Tanny
Hill (Brinkley), Elizabeth Hines (Little Rock), Charles Hinton (Pine Bluff),
Ben Hite (Pine Bluff), Betty Hodge (Hazen), Minnie Hollomon (Biscoe), H. B.
(Dad or Pappy) Holloway (Little Rock), Pink Holly (Holly Grove), Dora Holmes
(Little Rock), Elijah Henry Hopkins (Little Rock), Nettie Hopson (Helena),
Molly Horn (Holly Grove), Cora L. Horton (Little Rock), Laura House
(Russellville), Pinkey (Pinkie) Howard (El Dorado), Josephine Howell
(Brinkley), Pauline (Pearl) Howell (Brinkley), Molly Hudgens (DeValls
Bluff), Charlie Huff (Brinkley), Louvenia Huff (Brinkley), Anne Huggins (Hot
Springs), Margret Hulm (Humphrey), John Hunter (Little Rock), William Hunter
(Brinkley), Ida Blackshear Hutchinson (North Little Rock),
Cornelia Ishmon (Pine Bluff), Jack and Talitha Island (El Dorado), Mary
Island (El Dorado), Henrietta Isom (Biscoe),
Clarice Jackson (Pine Bluff), Israel Jackson (Pine Bluff), Lula Jackson
(Little Rock), Mary Jackson (Russellville), Taylor Jackson (Edmondson),
Virginia Jackson (Helena), William Jackson (Pine Bluff), Lawson Jamar
(Edmondson), Nellie James (Russellville), Robert James (Little Rock), Ellis
Jefferson (Hazen), Moses Jeffries (Little Rock), Rev. Ellis Jefson (Hazen),
Absolom Jenkins (Helena), Dora Jerman (Forrest City), Adaline Johnson
(Biscoe), Alice Johnson (Little Rock), Allen Johnson (Little Rock), Annie
Johnson (Little Rock), Ben Johnson (Clarendon), Betty Johnson (Little Rock),
Cinda Johnson (Pine Bluff), Ella Johnson (Little Rock), Fanny Johnson
(Palmetto), George Johnson (Little Rock), John Johnson (Clarendon), Letha
Johnson (Pine Bluff), Lewis Johnson (Pine Bluff), Lizzie Johnson (Biscoe),
Louis Johnson (Pine Bluff), Mag Johnson (Clarendon), Mandy Johnson (Pine
Bluff), Marion Johnson (El Dorado), Martha Johnson (West Memphis), Millie
(Old Bill) Johnson (El Dorado), Rosie Johnson (Holly Grove), Saint Johnson
(Little Rock), Willie Johnson (Little Rock), Angeline Jones (Biscoe),
Charlie Jones (Pine Bluff), Cynthia Jones (Pine Bluff), Edmund Jones (Pine
Bluff), Eliza Jones (Pine Bluff), Evelyn Jones (Little Rock), John Jones
(Brinkley), John Jones (Pine Bluff), Lidia (Lydia) Jones (Pine Bluff), Liza
(Cookie) Jones (Pine Bluff), Lucy Jones (Marianna), Mary Jones (Little
Rock), Mary Jones (Pine Bluff), Nannie Jones (Pine Bluff), Reuben Jones
(Pine Bluff), Vergil Jones (Brinkley), Walter Jones (Brinkley), Oscar Felix
Junell (Little Rock),
Sam Keaton (Brinkley), Tines Kendricks (Trenton), Frank Kennedy (Holly
Grove), Adreanna W. Kerns (Little Rock), George Key (Forrest City), Lucy Key
(Forrest City), Anna King (Pine Bluff), Mose King (Lexa), Susie King (Cane
Hill), William Kirk (Pine Bluff), Betty Krump (Helena), Rev. Preston Kyles
(Texarkana),
Susa Lagrone (Pine Bluff), Barney A. Laird (Brinkley), Arey Lamar (Pine
Bluff), Solomon Lambert (Holly Grove), Frank Larkin (Pine Bluff), William
Lattimore (Pine Bluff), Bessie Lawsom (Helena), Henry Lee (Palestine), Mandy
Lee (Coal Hill), Mary Lee (Pine Bluff), Talitha Lewis (Pine Bluff), Abbie
Lindsay (Little Rock), Rosa Lindsey (Pine Bluff), William Little (Atkins),
Minerva Lofton (Russellville), Robert Lofton (Little Rock), John H. Logan
(Hot Springs), Elvie Lomack (Pine Bluff), Henry Long (Hot Springs), Annie
Love (Pine Bluff), Needham Love (Little Rock), Louis Lucas (Little Rock),
Lizzie Luckado (Hazen), John Luckett (Pine Bluff), John Lynch (Brinkley),
Josephine Scott Lynch (Brinkley)
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