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SLAVE NARRATIVES
A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
From Interviews with Former Slaves

TYPEWRITTEN RECORDS PREPARED BY
THE FEDERAL WRITERS' PROJECT 1936-1938
ASSEMBLED BY
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS PROJECT
WORK PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
SPONSORED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

WASHINGTON 1941

VOLUME VI
KANSAS NARRATIVES

AND

VOLUME VII
KENTUCKY NARRATIVES

Prepared by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration
for the States of Kansas and Kentucky

73 pages, Softcover/Comb Bound, 8.5"x11"
no photographs

This is Volume 6 (Kansas) and Volume 7 (Kentucky) of the WPA Slave Narratives Project.  This booklet is 73 pages (37 sheets of 60# paper printed on two sides) with a comb-bound laminated card stock cover. The first nine pages cover Kansas; the rest of the booklet contains the narratives from Kentucky.  A portion of the sales of this booklet will be donated to the organization which provided the transcription.

B.A. Botkin, Chief Editor of the Writer's Unit, in his 1941 Introduction to the Slave Narratives collection, wrote:

"Set beside the work of formal historians, social scientists, and novelists, slave autobiographies, and contemporary records of abolitionists and planters, these life histories, taken down as far as possible in the narrators' words, constitute an invaluable body of unconscious evidence or indirect source material, which scholars and writers dealing with the South, especially social psychologists and cultural anthropologists, cannot afford to reckon without. For the first and the last time, a large number of surviving slaves (many of whom have since died) have been permitted to tell their own story, in their own way. In spite of obvious limitations—bias and fallibility of both informants and interviewers, the use of leading questions, unskilled techniques, and insufficient controls and checks—this saga must remain the most authentic and colorful source of our knowledge of the lives and thoughts of thousands of slaves, of their attitudes toward one another, toward their masters, mistresses, and overseers, toward poor whites, North and South, the Civil War, Emancipation, Reconstruction, religion, education, and virtually every phase of Negro life in the South.

"The narratives belong to folk history—history recovered from the memories and lips of participants or eye-witnesses, who mingle group with individual experience and both with observation, hearsay, and tradition. Whether the narrators relate what they actually saw and thought and felt, what they imagine, or what they have thought and felt about slavery since, now we know why they thought and felt as they did. To the white myth of slavery must be added the slaves' own folklore and folk-say of slavery. The patterns they reveal are folk and regional patterns—the patterns of field hand, house and body servant, and artisan; the patterns of kind and cruel master or mistress; the patterns of Southeast and Southwest, lowland and upland, tidewater and inland, smaller and larger plantations, and racial mixture (including Creole and Indian).

"The narratives belong also to folk literature. Rich not only in folk songs, folk tales, and folk speech but also in folk humor and poetry, crude or skilful in dialect, uneven in tone and treatment, they constantly reward one with earthy imagery, salty phrase, and sensitive detail. In their unconscious art, exhibited in many a fine and powerful short story, they are a contribution to the realistic writing of the Negro. Beneath all the surface contradictions and exaggerations, the fantasy and flattery, they possess an essential truth and humanity which surpasses as it supplements history and literature."

Again, only the first few pages of this book has narratives from Kansas.  The remainder of the book covers Kentucky.

Those interviewed in Kansas and their city or county were:
Clayton Holbert (Ottawa), Bill Simms (Ottawa), Belle Williams (Hutchinson)

Those interviewed in Kentucky and their city and county were:
Dan Bogie (Garrard County), George Henderson (Garrard County), Harriet Mason (Lancaster), Bert Mayfield (Garrard County), Will Oats (Mercer County), Belle Robinson (Garrard County), Edd Shirley (Tompkinsville), Wes Woods (Garrard County), Ann Gudgel (Anderson County), Mrs. Heyburn (Union County), George Scruggs (Calloway County), Rev. John R. Cox (Catlettsburg), Mrs. Duncan (Wayne County), Mrs. Elizabeth Alexander (Davies County), Amelia Jones (Laurel County), Jenny McKee (London), Susan Dale Sanders (Louisville), John Anderson (Jefferson County), Joana Owens (Louisville), Martha J. Jones (Jefferson County), Charlie Richmond (Floyd County), George Dorsey (Owentown), Annie B. Boyd (Hopkinsville), Kate Billingsby (Christian County), Nannie Eaves (Christian County), Mary Wright (Christian County), Sophia Word (Clay County), Mandy Gibson (Bell County), Scott Mitchell (Breathitt County), Edd Shirley (Monroe County), Mrs. C. Hood (Monroe County), Peter Bruner (Estill County), Easter Sudie Campbell (Hopkinsville), Uncle Dick (Christian County), Annie Morgan (Hopkinsville), Cora Torian (Hopkinsville), Mary Wooldridge (Christian County), Tinie Force and Elvira Lewis (Ballard County), Mrs. Jennie Slavin (Garrard County), Esther Hudespeth (Caldwell County)

Reports only (no narratives unless listed above):
Boyd County, Union County, Rockcastle County, Clark County, Montgomery County, Caldwell County, Lawrence County, Leslie County, Webster County, Anderson County, Knox County, Casey County, Hopkins County, Martin County

 


Other Slave Narrative Project Books
[Arkansas Parts 3 & 4] [Arkansas Parts 1 & 2] [Arkansas Part 5] [Arkansas Parts 6 & 7] [Florida] [Georgia Parts 1 & 2] [Georgia Parts 3 & 4] [Indiana] [Kansas and Kentucky] [Maryland and Mississippi] [Ohio] [Oklahoma] [South Carolina Parts 1 & 2] [Tennessee]


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